Newsletters
The IRS has urged taxpayers to promptly review their tax withholding to avoid surprises, whether in the form of significant refunds or balances due when filing taxes next year. The IRS has p...
The IRS has reminded low and moderate income taxpayers that they can save more for their retirement now through Saver's Credit. This credit is available to taxpayers who are 18 years or old...
The IRS has reminded individual retirement arrangement (IRA) owners, aged 70½ or older, of tax-free charitable transfers permitting senior citizens to contribute up to $100,000 annually to...
The IRS has announced that enrollment to the IRS Energy Credit Online tool is now open to the sellers of clean vehicles. The Energy Credits tool is available free of cost and will enableÂ...
The IRS and Security Summit partners reminded taxpayers to remain vigilant against potential cybersecurity threats. As the National Cybersecurity Awareness Month is wrapped up, taxpayers were encour...
The IRS has issued a warning to taxpayers, advising them to be cautious of fraudulent solicitors who pretend to represent genuine charities. These deceptive charities divert donations away from t...
The California district (local) sales and use tax rate in the city of Goleta in Santa Barbara County is increased from 7.75% to 8.75% effective January 1, 2024. California voters approved the district...
Florida issued corporate income tax guidance on the adoption of the 2023 Internal Revenue Code (IRC). As a result, Florida will follow the computation of federal taxable income. The publication states...
For Iowa sales and use tax purposes, a taxpayer’s motion to delete certain identifying details was denied because the motion did not meet the statutory requirements. Generally, identifying details m...
The Minnesota Tax Court (court) affirmed the Commissioner of Revenue’s assessment of additional personal income tax and penalty against a married couple because the commissioner provided additional ...
North Dakota issued a newsletter summarizing legislation enacted in 2023 affecting the corporate and personal income taxes. Among the topics covered are individual income tax rate reductions, deductio...
The South Dakota Department of Revenue has updated a tax facts sheet on the application of sales and use tax to advertising agencies. Topics covered in the fact sheet include advertising services; bro...
The Wisconsin Department of Revenue issued a new fact sheet explaining the state sales and use tax treatment of sales of used motor vehicles, boats, snowmobiles, certain recreational vehicles, trailer...
The Internal Revenue Service is still working on the details of how it is going to help taxpayers that may have fallen for deceptive marketing that led them to improperly receive employee retention tax credits.
The Internal Revenue Service is still working on the details of how it is going to help taxpayers that may have fallen for deceptive marketing that led them to improperly receive employee retention tax credits.
Internal Revenue Service Commissioner Daniel Werfel said that the agency is still working to figure out the process of how to help those who have already received their ERC "and now realize they believe they received it inappropriately," including how to come forward preemptively before the IRS takes collection action against them, as well as "on settlement terms for paying back in a way we hope works out for those companies economically."
He also noted the agency is working on updating its procedures "for how we review credits, how we communicate with stakeholders to make sure there’s exact clarity, and we’re even stronger in our outreach in terms of what are the issues that we see companies in thinking they’re eligible when they are not." Werfel made his comments November 14, 2023, at the AICPA & CIMA National Tax & Sophisticated Tax Conference.
The IRS already has issued procedures on how taxpayers can withdraw claims for the employee retention credit if the claim has not been processed, as well as placed a moratorium on processing claims until at least the end of year.
Werfel also used his speech to reiterate previously highlighted improvements in customer service and compliance and enforcement following the supplemental funding provided by the Inflation Reduction Act.
National Taxpayer Advocate Erin Collins also acknowledged the improvement in the wake of the issues that arose during the COVID-19 pandemic.
"The good news is the IRS is in a much better place than it was over the last three years," Collins said during the conference. "The not-so-good news is we still have a long way to go."
In particular, she targeted the continued filing of paper returns as a key contributor to delays in processing returns and other correspondence. The IRS has been working to improve the abilities to filing tax returns and other correspondence electronically as a means of speeding up the processing, and she noted that what has been accomplished thus far "is a good thing."
However, she noted that another challenge is that even if they are electronically filed, they are still manually processed and more work needs to be done to improve the technology to help get them electronically processed.
By Gregory Twachtman, Washington News Editor
The IRS has announced that calendar year 2023 would continue to be regarded as a transition period for enforcement and administration of the de minimis exception for reporting by third party settlement organizations (TPSO) under Code Sec. 6050W(e).
The IRS has announced that calendar year 2023 would continue to be regarded as a transition period for enforcement and administration of the de minimis exception for reporting by third party settlement organizations (TPSO) under Code Sec. 6050W(e). The IRS has also planned for a threshold of $5,000 for tax year 2024 to phase in implementation. Previously, in Notice 2023-10, the IRS announced that 2022 would be regarded as a transition period for the same issue. Specifically, the transition period focuses on the implementation of the amendment to Code Sec. 6050W(e) by the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (P.L. 117-2) that lowered the de minimis exception for TPSOs to $600.
Background
Code Sec. 6050W requires a TPSO to file an information return (Form 1099-K) each calendar year to report the annual gross amount of reportable payment transactions to the IRS and provide a copy of the return to the participating payee. A de minimis exception to this reporting requirement is provided in Code Sec. 6050W(e). Prior to the amendment by the American Rescue Plan Act, a TPSO was exempt from the reporting requirement if the gross amount that would otherwise be reported did not exceed $20,000 and the number of such transactions with that participating payee did not exceed 200. Section 9674(a) of the American Rescue Plan Act amended the de minimis exception to require a TPSO to file an information return if the gross amount of total reportable payment transactions exceeds $600, effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2021.
Transition Period
Notice 2023-74 extends the transition period issued under Notice 2023-10 to the 2023 calendar tax year. Under the transition period, a TPSO would not be required to file Form 1099-K to report payments in settlement of third-party network transactions unless the gross amount of aggregate payments to be reported exceeds $20,000 and the number of such transactions with that participating payee exceeds 200. Further, a TPSO exempt from reporting due to the transition period would not be subject to penalties under Code Secs. 6721 or 6722 for the failure to file or furnish Form 1099-K.
The transition period is limited to the amendments made by the American Rescue Plan Act to Code Sec. 6050W(e) and does not apply to other requirements under Code Sec. 6050W. In addition, the transition period does not apply to backup withholdings under Code Sec. 3406(a). TPSOs that have performed backup withholding for a payee during calendar year 2023 must file a Form 945 and a Form 1099-K with the IRS provide copies to the participating payee if total reportable payments to the payee exceeded $600.
The IRS has released the annual inflation adjustments for 2024 for the income tax rate tables, plus more than 60 other tax provisions. The IRS makes these cost-of-living adjustments (COLAs) each year to reflect inflation.
The IRS has released the annual inflation adjustments for 2024 for the income tax rate tables, plus more than 60 other tax provisions. The IRS makes these cost-of-living adjustments (COLAs) each year to reflect inflation.
2024 Income Tax Brackets
For 2024, the highest income tax bracket of 37 percent applies when taxable income hits:
- $731,200 for married individuals filing jointly and surviving spouses,
- $609,350 for single individuals and heads of households,
- $365,600 for married individuals filing separately, and
- $15,200 for estates and trusts.
2024Â Standard Deduction
The standard deduction for 2024 is:
- $29,200 for married individuals filing jointly and surviving spouses,
- $21,900 for heads of households, and
- $14,600 for single individuals and married individuals filing separately.
The standard deduction for a dependent is limited to the greater of:
- $1,300 or
- the sum of $450, plus the dependent’s earned income.
Individuals who are blind or at least 65 years old get an additional standard deduction of:
- $1,550 for married taxpayers and surviving spouses, or
- $1,950 for other taxpayers.
Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) Exemption for 2024
The AMT exemption for 2024 is:
- $133,300 for married individuals filing jointly and surviving spouses,
- $85,700 for single individuals and heads of households,
- $66,650 for married individuals filing separately, and
- $29,900 for estates and trusts.
The exemption amounts phase out in 2024 when AMTI exceeds:
- $1,218,700 for married individuals filing jointly and surviving spouses,
- $609,350 for single individuals, heads of households, and married individuals filing separately, and
- $99,700 for estates and trusts.
Expensing Code Sec. 179 Property in 2024
For tax years beginning in 2024, taxpayers can expense up to $1,220,000 in section 179 property. However, this dollar limit is reduced when the cost of section 179 property placed in service during the year exceeds $3,050,000.
Estate and Gift Tax Adjustments for 2024
The following inflation adjustments apply to federal estate and gift taxes in 2024:
- the gift tax exclusion is $18,000 per donee, or $185,000 for gifts to spouses who are not U.S. citizens;
- the federal estate tax exclusion is $13,610,000; and
- the maximum reduction for real property under the special valuation method is $1,390,000.
2024 Inflation Adjustments for Other Tax Items
The maximum foreign earned income exclusion amount in 2024 is $126,500.
The IRS also provided inflation-adjusted amounts for the:
- adoption credit,
- earned income credit,
- excludable interest on U.S. savings bonds used for education,
- various penalties, and
- many other provisions.
Effective Date of 2024 Adjustments
These inflation adjustments generally apply to tax years beginning in 2024, so they affect most returns that will be filed in 2025. However, some specified figures apply to transactions or events in calendar year 2024.
The 2024 cost-of-living adjustments (COLAs) that affect pension plan dollar limitations and other retirement-related provisions have been released by the IRS. In general, many of the pension plan limitations will change for 2023 because the increase in the cost-of-living index due to inflation met the statutory thresholds that trigger their adjustment. However, other limitations will remain unchanged.
The 2024 cost-of-living adjustments (COLAs) that affect pension plan dollar limitations and other retirement-related provisions have been released by the IRS. In general, many of the pension plan limitations will change for 2023 because the increase in the cost-of-living index due to inflation met the statutory thresholds that trigger their adjustment. However, other limitations will remain unchanged.
The SECURE 2.0 Act (P.L. 117-328) made some retirement-related amounts adjustable for inflation beginning in 2024. These amounts, as adjusted for 2024, include:
- The catch up contribution amount for IRA owners who are 50 or older remains $1,000.
- The amount of qualified charitable distributions from IRAs that are not includible in gross income is increased from $100,000 to $105,000.
- The limit on one-time qualified charitable distributions made directly to a split-interest entity is increased from $50,000 to $53,000.
- The dollar limit on premiums paid for a qualifying longevity annuity contract (QLAC) remains $200,000
Highlights of Changes for 2024
The contribution limit has increased from $22,500 to $23,000 for employees who take part in:
- -401(k),
- -403(b),
- -most 457 plans, and
- -the federal government’s Thrift Savings Plan
The annual limit on contributions to an IRA increased from $6,500 to $7,000.
The catch-up contribution limit for individuals aged 50 and over is subject to an annual cost-of-living adjustment beginning in 2024 but remains $1,000.
The income ranges increased for determining eligibility to make deductible contributions to:
- -IRAs,
- -Roth IRAs, and
- -to claim the Saver's Credit.
Phase-Out Ranges
Taxpayers can deduct contributions to a traditional IRA if they meet certain conditions. The deduction phases out if the taxpayer or their spouse takes part in a retirement plan at work. The phase out depends on the taxpayer's filing status and income.
- -For single taxpayers covered by a workplace retirement plan, the phase-out range is $77,000 to $87,000, up from between $73,000 and $83,000.
- -For joint filers, when the spouse making the contribution takes part in a workplace retirement plan, the phase-out range is $123,000 to $143,000, up from between $116,000 and $136,000.
- -For an IRA contributor, who is not covered by a workplace retirement plan but their spouse is, the phase out is between $230,000 and $240,000, up from between $218,000 and $228,000.
- -For a married individual covered by a workplace plan filing a separate return, the phase-out range remains between $0 and $10,000.
- The phase-out ranges for Roth IRA contributions are:
- -$146,000 and $161,000, for singles and heads of household,
- -$230,000 and $240,000, for joint filers, and
- -$0 to $10,000 for married separate filers.
Finally, the income limit for the Saver' Credit is:
- -76,500 for joint filers,
- -$57,375 for heads of household, and
- -$38,250 for singles and married separate filers.
The IRS reminded taxpayers who may be entitled to claim Recovery Rebate Credit (RRC) to file a tax return to claim their credit before the April-May, 2024 deadlines. It has been estimated that certain individuals are still eligible to claim RRC for years 2020 and 2021. The deadlines to file a return and claim the 2020 and 2021 credits are May 17, 2024, and April 15, 2025, respectively. Additionally, the IRS reminded that taxpayers must first file a tax return to make their RRC claims irrespective of income slab and source of income.
The IRS reminded taxpayers who may be entitled to claim Recovery Rebate Credit (RRC) to file a tax return to claim their credit before the April-May, 2024 deadlines. It has been estimated that certain individuals are still eligible to claim RRC for years 2020 and 2021. The deadlines to file a return and claim the 2020 and 2021 credits are May 17, 2024, and April 15, 2025, respectively. Additionally, the IRS reminded that taxpayers must first file a tax return to make their RRC claims irrespective of income slab and source of income.
The Recovery Rebate Credit, is a refundable credit for those who missed out on one or more Economic Impact Payments such as stimulus payments which were issued in 2020 and 2021. The persons eligible to claim the 2020 and 2021 RRC must:
- have been a U.S citizen or U.S resident alien in the respective year;
- not have been a dependent of another taxpayer for the respective year;
- have a social security number issued before the due date of the tax return which is valid for employment in the U.S;
- for 2021 RRC- have a valid social security number as above or claim a dependent who has a Social Security number issued by the due date of the tax return, or claim a dependent with an Adoption Taxpayer Identification Number.
For qualified taxpayers who require one-on-one tax preparation help, they can avail the same through the Free tax return preparation assistance available on the IRS website. The IRS urges people to look into possible benefits available to them under the tax law. People can make use of their IRS Online Account also to keep track of payments due to them.
The Internal Revenue Service is looking to improve its customer service metrics as well as improve its technology offerings in the coming tax filing season.
The Internal Revenue Service is looking to improve its customer service metrics as well as improve its technology offerings in the coming tax filing season.
Building on the supplemental funding from the Inflation Reduction Act, the IRS has already seen improvements to its phone service and is now looking to improve on it.
"Massive investments in customer service mean taxpayers will get the information and support they deserve,"Â Department of the Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said November 7, 2023, during an event at IRS headquarters.
For the 2024 tax filing season, the IRS is committed to maintaining the 85 percent level of service it achieved in the 2023 filing season on the agency’s main taxpayer help line. It also is targeting a hold time of five minutes or less while offering 95 percent call back availability when projected wait times are expected to exceed 15 minutes.
IRS Commissioner Daniel Werfel, speaking at the event, also highlighted a trust target.
"This past filingseason, 84 percent of taxpayers who interacted with our phone assisters stated that this interaction increased their trust in the IRS," Werfel said. "That’s up from 70 percent two years ago. In the coming filingseason, we want to continue to again [the Office of Management and Budget’s] trust goal of 75 percent."
Yellen also highlighted how the "Where’s My Refund?" tool will be improved for the coming season, including incorporating "conversational voice-bot technology to help taxpayers get answers more quickly, and it will provide clearer and more detailed information so taxpayers can address barriers to processing their returns and receive their refunds quickly."
She also said that Taxpayer Assistance Centers increase the hours of face-to-face assistance provided by more than 8,000 hours compared to what was provided in the 2023 filing season.
Yellen also stated that the IRS has met a technology goal and in the 2024 filing season, taxpayers will be able to "digitally upload all correspondence and responses to notices instead of mailing them. … The impact will be significant and far reaching. Taxpayers will save time and effort. The IRS will reduce errors and storage costs and will speed up processing time for the system as a whole."
Additionally, there will be 20 more forms that taxpayers can electronically file in the 2024 filing season.
Yellen and Werfel also reiterated recent announcements on compliance and enforcement efforts and committed to continuing to ensure everyone is paying their fair share of taxes owed.
By Gregory Twachtman, Washington News Editor
The Internal Revenue Service announced the launch of the first phase of rolling out business taxpayer accounts, as well as enable taxpayers to respond to notices online.
The Internal Revenue Service announced the launch of the first phase of rolling out business taxpayer accounts, as well as enable taxpayers to respond to notices online.
In an October 20, 2023, statement, the agency announced that the first phase will allow "unincorporated sole proprietors who have an active Employer Identification Number to set up a business tax account, where they can view their business profits and manage authorized users."
The IRS noted that the business tax accounts will expand to allow taxpayers "to view letters or notices, request transcripts, add third parties for power of attorney or tax information authorizations, schedule or cancel tax payments, and store bank account information."
The business tax accounts were enabled by the agency’s receiving of supplemental funding from the Inflation Reduction Act.
Another technology improvement announced allowing taxpayers to respond online to notices, something that previously required responses via mail.
"During the filing season 2023, taxpayers were able to respond to 10 of the most common notices for credits like the Earned Income and Health Insurance Tax Credits online, saving them time and money," the agency reported, adding that as of September 29, 2023, it has received more than 32,000 responses to notices via the online tool.
Additionally, the IRS will now accept electronic submissions for three forms via a mobile device-friendly forms. Those forms include:
- Form 15109, Request for Tax Deferment;
- Form 14039, Identity Theft Affidavit; and
- Form 14242, Reporting Abusive Tax Promotions and/or Preparers
The next form expected to have a mobile-friendly option later this fall is Form 13909, Tax-Exempt Organization Complaint, and at least 20 more of the most-used tax forms will have mobile device availability in early 2024, the IRS stated.
"An estimated 15 percent of Americans rely solely on mobile phones for their internet access – they do not have broadband at home – so it is important to make forms available in mobile-friendly formats," the agency sad.
For tax professionals, their online accounts also received enhancements, including helping practitioners manage their active client authorizations on file with the Centralized Authorization File database as well as the ability to view their client’s tax information, including balance due.
By Gregory Twachtman, Washington News Editor
As an individual or business, it is your responsibility to be aware of and to meet your tax filing/reporting deadlines. This calendar summarizes important federal tax reporting and filing data for individuals, businesses and other taxpayers for the month of October 2017.
As an individual or business, it is your responsibility to be aware of and to meet your tax filing/reporting deadlines. This calendar summarizes important federal tax reporting and filing data for individuals, businesses and other taxpayers for the month of October 2017.
October 4
Employers. Semi-weekly depositors must deposit employment taxes for Sept 27–Sept 29.
October 6
Employers. Semi-weekly depositors must deposit employment taxes for Sept 30, Oct 1–Oct 3.
October 10
Employees who work for tips. Employees who received $20 or more in tips during September must report them to their employer using Form 4070.
October 12
Employers. Semi-weekly depositors must deposit employment taxes for Oct 4–Oct 6.
October 13
Employers. Semi-weekly depositors must deposit employment taxes for Oct 7–Oct 10.
October 16
Individuals. Individuals with automatic 6-month extensions file Form 1040, 1040A, or 1040EZ, and pay any tax, interest, and penalties due.
Corporations. Corporations who had timely requested an automatic six-month extension file calendar year income tax return (Form 1120) and pay any tax, interest and penalties due.
Employers. For those to whom the monthly deposit rule applies, deposit employment taxes and nonpayroll withholding for payments in September.
October 18
Employers. Semi-weekly depositors must deposit employment taxes for Oct 11–Oct 13.
October 20
Employers. Semi-weekly depositors must deposit employment taxes for Oct 14–Oct 17.
October 25
Employers. Semi-weekly depositors must deposit employment taxes for Oct 18–Oct 20.
October 27
Employers. Semi-weekly depositors must deposit employment taxes for Oct 21–Oct 24.
October 31
Employers. File Form 941 for third quarter of 2017 and deposit or pay any undeposited tax. Pay tax liability in full with timely filed return if less than $2,500. If the tax for the quarter was deposited timely, properly, and in full, deadline to file Form 941 is November 13.
Employers. Deposit federal unemployment tax owed through September if more than $500.
Certain Small Employers. Deposit any undeposited tax if tax liability is $2,500 or more for 2017 but less than $2,500 for the third quarter.
November 1
Employers. Semi-weekly depositors must deposit employment taxes for Oct 25–Oct 27.
November 3
Employers. Semi-weekly depositors must deposit employment taxes for Oct 28–Oct 31.
There are two important energy tax credits that can benefit homeowners in 2010: (1) the nonbusiness energy property credit and (2) the residential energy efficient property credit. Collectively, they are known as the "home energy tax credits." With the home energy tax credits, you can not only lower your utility bill by making energy-saving improvements to your home, but you can lower your tax bill in 2010 as well. Eligible taxpayers can claim the credits regardless of whether or not they itemize their deductions on Schedule A. Your costs for making these energy improvements are treated as paid when the installation of the item is completed.
Nonbusiness energy property credit
The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (2009 Recovery Act) extended the nonbusiness energy credit for 2009 and 2010. The nonbusiness property credit equals 30 percent of a homeowner's expenses on eligible energy-saving improvements, up to $1,500 for both the 2009 and 2010 tax years. Qualifying expenses include costs of certain high-efficiency heating and air conditioning systems, water heaters and stoves that burn biomass, asphalt roofs, as well as costs associated with the installation of these items. The costs of energy-efficient windows, skylights, and doors, and qualifying insulation also qualify for the credit. However, the costs of installing these items do not qualify. Since the credit amounts are combined for both 2009 and 2010, if you made energy improvements in 2009 to which you claimed part of the expenses, you must take that into consideration when claiming the credit in 2010 for qualified expenses. The credit applies only to your principal residence, and special rules apply to condo owners.
Residential energy efficient property credit
The credit rate for the residential energy property credit equals 30 percent of the cost of all qualifying improvements. The residential energy efficient property credit can be claimed for solar electric systems, solar hot water heaters, geothermal heat pumps, wind turbines, and fuel cell property. Generally, labor costs are included when calculating this credit. No cap exists on the amount of the credit available, except in the case of fuel cell property.
Caution. As in the case of the nonbusiness energy property credit, not all energy-efficient improvements qualify for this tax credit. As such, you should check the manufacturer's tax credit certification statement before purchasing or installing any energy-efficient property. We can help you determine your eligibility based on a certification statement.
Reporting
Both energy credits are claimed by eligible homeowners when they file their 2010 federal income tax return. While you do not get an immediate check from Uncle Sam since you claim it on your 2010 return filed in 2011, you might be able to lower your estimated tax payments or withholding immediately to enjoy the benefits of the credit earlier.
Both the nonbusiness energy property credit and the residential energy property credit are claimed and figured on Form 5695, Residential Energy Credits. Since these are credits, not deductions, they increase a taxpayer's refund or reduce the tax he or she owes. An eligible taxpayer can claim these credits, regardless of whether he or she itemizes deductions on Schedule A. Use Form 5695, Residential Energy Credits, to figure and claim these credits. Certain other credits you claim for the 2010 tax year, if any, will affect your computation of the home energy credits.
Health care reform is now law and many employers are asking how does it affect my business and my employees? The first thing to keep in mind is that reform is gradual. The health care reforms and tax provisions in the new health care reform package play out over time, with some taking effect this year or next year but others not until 2014 and beyond. However, the health care package imposes significant new responsibilities and taxes on employers and individuals so it is not too early to start preparing.
Two new laws
Health care reform is actually made up of two new laws. The first is the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010, signed by President Obama on March 23. The second is the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, signed by the president on March 26. The Patient Protection Act, which reflects the Senate's original health care reform bill, provides the overall framework for reform. The Reconciliation Act was drafted in the House to make changes to the Patient Protection Act, especially in the area of cost-sharing and in some of the revenue raisers.
Employer responsibility
The final health care package, unlike earlier versions, does not include an employer mandate. However, any employer with more than 50 full-time employees that does not offer health insurance and has at least one full-time employee receiving a premium assistance tax credit or cost-sharing will pay a per-employee penalty. An employer with more than 50 full-time employees that offers coverage that the government deems unaffordable or fails to meet minimum standards and has at least one full-time employee receiving a premium assistance tax credit or cost-sharing also will pay a per-employee penalty. Small employers with less than 50 employees will not be penalized in any case. The penalty rules apply starting in 2014.
Small employers that provide health insurance coverage are eligible for a new tax credit. A sliding scale tax credit is available immediately in 2010 for qualified small employers. The IRS is expected to make guidance for the new credit a priority. If your small business offers or is thinking of offering health insurance to your workers, the credit could generate significant cost-savings. Please contact our office and we can discuss the details of the credit in depth.
Individual responsibility
Unlike employers, individuals have a mandate under the health care reform package. Beginning in 2014, most individuals will be responsible for maintaining health insurance coverage for themselves and their dependents. If they do not have minimum essential coverage, they will be liable for a penalty.
The health care package excludes many individuals from the mandatory coverage requirement. Any individual or family who currently has coverage can retain that coverage under a "grandfather" provision. Individuals with incomes below the federal filing threshold, religious objectors, individuals covered by Medicaid and Medicare and others are also exempt.
The health care package provides a premium assistance tax credit and cost-sharing to help make coverage more affordable. The premium assistance tax credit is calculated on a sliding scale based on the individual's income in relation to the federal poverty level. Cost-sharing reduces the cost of coverage for qualified individuals. The premium assistance tax credit and cost-sharing generally will be available after 2013.
High-dollar plans
One of the principal revenue raisers to fund health care reform is a new excise tax on high-dollar health insurance plans. The health care reform package imposes an excise tax of 40 percent on insurance companies or plan administrators for any health insurance plan with an annual premium in excess of $10,200 for individuals and $27,500 for families. The excise tax applies to the amount in excess of the $10,200/$27,500 levels. The thresholds are higher for individuals in high-risk occupations and individuals over age 55. The excise tax will not kick in until 2018.
Medicare additional tax and surtax
Changes to the hospital insurance (HI)(Medicare) tax also fund health care reform. These changes impact higher-income individuals and families.
The health care reform package increases the Medicare tax by 0.9 percent for individuals who receive wages in excess of $200,000 (the threshold increases to $250,000 for married couples who file a joint federal income tax return). Additionally, the new law imposes a 3.8 percent surtax (called the Unearned Income Medicare Contribution) on investment income for individuals with adjusted gross incomes above $200,000 ($250,000 for married couples filing jointly). Investment income includes income from interest and dividends.
The additional Medicare tax on wages and the additional Medicare contribution on investment income take effect in 2013, so taxpayers have some time to prepare. Please contact our office for more details about how these tax changes may impact you.
Flexible spending arrangements
Flexible spending arrangements (FSAs) are a very popular way to save and pay for health care expenses. One of the most attractive features is the ability to use FSA dollars for over-the-counter medications. The health care reform package ends that feature after 2010.
In 2011 and subsequent years, FSA dollars can only be used to pay for prescription medications (with some limited exceptions). In 2013, the health care reform package limits the amount of contributions to health FSAs to $2,500 per year. The $2,500 amount will be indexed for inflation after 2013.
More provisions
The health care reform package als
- Increases the AGI threshold for claiming the itemized deduction for medical expenses for regular tax purposes to 10 percent after 2012 with a delayed effective date for seniors;
- Extends dependent coverage up to age 26;
- Expands Medicaid eligibility;
- Requires states to establish insurance exchanges to help individuals and small employers obtain coverage;
- Increases the additional tax on distributions from health savings accounts (HSAs) not used for qualified medical expenses;
- Eliminates the employer deduction for Medicare Part D;
- Imposes annual fees on pharmaceutical manufacturers and health insurance providers;
- Imposes an excise tax on medical device manufacturers;
- Requires more corporate information reporting;
- Imposes new requirements on non-profit hospitals;
- Accelerates some corporate estimated income taxes in 2014;
- Imposes an excise tax on indoor tanning services;
- Codifies the economic substance doctrine; and
- Modifies the biofuel credit.
In the coming months and years, the IRS and other federal agencies will issue many new rules and regulations to implement health care reform. Our office will keep you posted of developments, and, as always, please contact us if you have any questions.